(autoload 'longlines-mode "longlines.el"
"Minor mode for editing long lines." t)
That line makes the additional functionality available to emacs. But to start using it you have to activate it by issuing the command M-x longlines-mode, The status line will reflect the change with the letters LL. If you turn off longlines mode (by issuing the same command), the text will not be reformatted unless you manually refill the paragraph using M-q. I alway use longlines when I'm writing, because it makes text behave the way I expect it to after using so many other software packages. It's an especially nice effect when you're working at a virtual console and longlines wraps your text at the screen edge (120 characters, in my case). If you too use longlines.el whenever you write, you can make it load automatically whenever you load emacs by adding the following line to your .emacs customization file (see section 19):
(add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'longlines-mode)
Be aware that longlines-wrapped text is subject to the same limitation in searching that auto-filled text is (see section 13), an issue you can easily get around by using the powerful word search command C-s RET C-w (that is, C-s, hit return, C-w) which is able to find phrases even if they are separated by newlines.